
WELCOME TO STEP SKIN'S INGREDIENT DICTIONARY
UNDERSTAND YOUR SKIN CARE INGREDIENTS A LITTLE BETTER WITH STEP SKIN
A-Z
Collapsible content
Alpha-Hydroxy Acid
acid/ chemical exfoliant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- sensitive skin should introduce it to the skin
- works wonders for oily/acne prone skin
Benefits
- makes the skin firm
- anti-ageing properties
- collagen production
- antioxidant properties
Should only be used during the night, after cleansing your skin & top with a moisturizer. Follow it up by an SPF in the morning as it can make the skin sun sensitive.
Mix it up with
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- BHAs
Do not mix it with: retinols
use 2-3 times a week only during the night
Arbutin
skin brightener
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- lightens dark spots
- lessens the appearance of acne scars
- helps even out the skin tone
- protects against UV rays
- makes the skin bright
Can be used during the day or night, should be used after cleansing the face. When using during the day follow it up with SPF.
Mix it up with
- Vitamin C
use daily, once a day.
Argireline
neurotransmitter peptide
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- if retinoids don’t suit your skin type then peptides might, start with a patch test
Benefits
- helps prevent wrinkle formation
- locks moisture
- helps improve skin barrier
usually present in creams & serums. Use as instructed on the bottle.
Mix it up with
- hyaluronic acid
use daily, once a day
Azelaic Acid
acid
Skin type
- suitable for oily skin/acne prone skin makes the skin matte which helps with the oil production of the skin.
- can be used by all skin types
Benefits
- targets cells that are hyperactive
- can minimise acne & melasma
- prevents blackheads
- anti-inflammatory effects
- skin lightening effect
- good for post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Can be used during the day or night, should be used after cleansing the face followed by SPF.
Mix it up with
- Retinol
- AHA
- BHA
use daily, once a day
Bakuchiol
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- it is an alternative for retinal
Benefits
- reduces wrinkles
- makes the skin firm
- reduces the size & appearance of the pores
- helps reduce hyperpigmentation
- can be used during the night after cleansing the face & before applying moisturizer
Mix it up with
- squalene
- PHA
Do not mix it with: glycolic acid
use it daily, only at night
Baobab
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for dry skin
- sensitive skin
Benefits
- lightens dark spots
- boosts antioxidant
- heals dry skin
- increases collagen production
- protects the skin barrier
Mix it up with
- works well with all ingredients
Use twice a day, depends on the product (read the info on the bottle)
Benzoyl Peroxide
anti-bacterial
Skin type
- suitable for acne prone skin
Benefits
- reduces acne causing bacteria
- removes dead cells
- removes excess oil from the skin
Mix it up with
- salicylic acid
Do not mix with: Vitamin C can make the effects of it weaker
use in moderation, start with once a day & then increase it to twice.
Caffeine
anti-inflammatory
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- reduces wrinkles
- reduces the appearance of dark circles
- reduces inflammation
- brightens the skin
Mix it up with
- Vitamin C
use it once in a day, preferably in the morning time.
Ceramides
moisturizer
Skin type
- suitable for dry skin
- sensitive skin
- people dealing with signs of ageing
Benefits
- makes the skin barrier healthy
- retains moisture
- improves signs of aging
- protects skin against environmental damages
Mix it up with
- works well with most ingredients
use it daily, twice or once a day.
Cica/ Centella Asiatica
aka tiger grass, anti-oxidant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- works wonders for oily/acne prone skin
Benefits
- reduces inflammation
- reduces redness
- soothes skin
- protects the skin
Mix it up with
- hyaluronic acid
- glycerine
use daily, introduce it to the skin before applying it daily.
Citric Acid
AHA/ chemical exfoliant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- sensitive skin should introduce it to the skin
- good for oily skin
Benefits
- helps with cell turnover
- exfoliates the skin
- reduces dullness
Mix it up with
- vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- BHAs
Do not mix with: retinols aka Vitamin A
Use during the night & do not use with retinoids, follow it up with SPF the next morning as it makes the skin sun sensitive.
Use it 2-3 times per week, at night.
Copper Peptides
type of peptide
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- stimulates collagen production
- helps with pigmentation
- locks hydration
- decreases the appearance of fine lines
Do not mix with: Vitamin c
use it daily, once or twice a day.
Ferulic Acid
anti-oxidant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- helps with fine line & wrinkles
- decreases brown spots
- reduces the appearance of signs of ageing
Mix it up with:
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin E
Do not mix with: exfoliating acids like AHA, BHA & PHA.
Should be ideally used once a day, use in the day along with vitamin c.
Glycerine
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- amazing for dry skin & lips
Benefits
- attracts water
- has antimicrobial properties
- anti-viral properties
- can be used wounds & burns
- keeps skin supple & hydrated
- helps other ingredients work better
use it daily, safe to use twice a day to lock in moisture.
Glycolic Acid
AHA/ chemical exfoliant, humectant
Skin type
- good for dry skin
- suitable for all skin types except for sensitive (can be harsh on the skin)
Benefits
- makes the skin firm
- anti-ageing
- collagen production
- water soluble, is a humectant- makes the skin plump
Mix I up with: other humectants
use at night only, after cleansing & before moisturising.
Green Tea
antioxidant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- soothes the skin
- reduces sebum
- minimises signs of aging
Mix it up with: Vitamin C & Vitamin E (it improves penetration)
use daily
Honey
humectant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- moisturizes the skin
- locks moisture
- fades away scars
- treats acne
Can be used as an ingredient in products or can also be applied in its raw form from the kitchen, can be used as spot treatment on acne.
use once a week.
Hyaluronic Acid
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- holds water in the skin
- is naturally present in our skin
- makes the skin look plump & hydrated
Less is more with HA, use only one product in your skincare routine with this ingredient
use after cleaning & before moisturising twice a day.
Jojoba
emollient
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- hydrates the skin
- has anti-inflammatory & anti-bacterial properties
- can help reduce acne
can be used daily, twice a day.
Kojic Acid
brightener
skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- fades dark spots
- prevents pigmentation
- brightens the skin appearance
Mix it up with
- tranexamic acid
- vitamin C
- niacinamide
- liquorice root
use daily, mostly during night time routine
Lactic Acid
AHA/ chemical exfoliant
Skin type
- suitable for oily/acne prone skin
- can be used by all (sensitive skin should patch test, can irritate the skin)
Benefits
- less side effects as compared to other AHAs as the molecule size is bigger
- water soluble
- brightens the skin
- removes dead skin cells
- promotes collagen
Mix it up with
- BHA
- retinol if your skin is used to it
(can cause irritation if used with retinol, so start with a mild version of retinol & build it up)
use at night, after cleansing & before moisturising. Follow it up with SPF in the morning.
Liquorice Extract
skin brightener
Skin type
- suitable for all
Benefits
- helps with pigmentation
- anti-inflammatory properties
- can help with lip pigmentation
- good for under eye circles
Mix it up with
- kojic acid
- niacinamide
- vitamin C
Do not mix with: retinol
use daily, once a day (morning time)
Mandelic Acid
AHA/ chemical exfoliant
Skin type
- suitable for acne prone skin
- hyper-pigmented skin
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- increases cell turnover
- anti-acne properties
- anti-aging properties
- reduces hyperpigmentation
- good for acne controls oil production
use 3-4 times a week at night, followed up with SPF in the day.
Murumuru Oil
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for dry skin
- sensitive skin
- not suitable for oily/acne skin can cause breakouts
Benefits
- deeply moisturizes
- soothing to the skin
- deeply hydrating
Mix it up with: other humectants
Do not mix with: should not be used under sunscreen decreases the effects of it
use daily, at night only.
Niacinamide
aka vitamin B3, skin brightener
Skin type
- suitable for all
Benefits
- increases skin immunity
- helps lipid barrier which increases ceramide production
- retains moisture
- helps reduce redness
- evens out skin tone
- reduces oil production
Mix it up with
- kojic
- vitamin C
Use daily, slowly introduce it to your skin to reduce the chances of any skin irritation.
Panthenol
aka vitamin B5, moisturizer, it is a humectant & an emollient
Skin type
- suitable for all
Benefits
- helps heal wounds
- anti-inflammatory properties
- helps with the ageing process
- hydrates the skin
- good for nails & hair
- reduces dryness
Mix it up with
- hyaluronic acid
- ceramides
- other humectants
can be used daily, introduce it to the skin.
Phytic Acid
AHA/ chemical exfoliant
Skin type
- suitable for all
- good for sensitive
- acne prone skin
Benefits
- exfoliates the skin
- shrinks the pores & can the skin even toned
- it is the gentlest acid among all the AHAs
Mix it up with
- glycolic acid
use once a day, only at night & follow it up with SPF the next morning.
Polyglutamic Acid
hydrator
Glutamic acid is an amino acid. Polyglutamic acid is created when lots of glutamic acid molecules are linked together
Skin type
- suitable for dry
- sensitive skin
Benefits
- moisturizes the skin
- reduces the appearances wrinkles & pores
- powerhouse of hydration
Mix it up with
- hyaluronic acid
- vitamin c
Reishi Mushroom
hydrator and antioxidant
Skin type
- can be used orally and topically
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- hydrates
- reduces acne scars
- reduces redness and irritation
Mix it up with
- other mushrooms ingredients
use daily!
Retin - A
tretionoin
Skin type
- good for people with acne & pigmentation
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- reduces line and wrinkles
- decreases hyperpigmentation improves skin texture
Do not mix it up with
- benzoyl peroxide
- vitamin C
- physical and chemical exfoliant
- other retinols
Use daily at night but start with once a week and work it up, use SPF the next morning.
Retinol
vitamin A
Skin type
- good for people with acne
- Sensitive skin should introduce the ingredient to the skin
(how to use it- don’t wash your face before using it, use a thick moisturiser before applying it)
Benefits
- stimulates collagen
- improves skin cell turnover
- minimise pigmentation
- fine line and wrinkles
- helps with blackheads and white heads
- evens out skin tone
Can make skin photo sensitive/ sun sensitive
Do not mix with
- AHA
- BHA
Use 1-2 times a week only at night.
Rosehip Oil
oil
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types, however should be patch tested and used in less quantity
Benefits
- Brightens and evens out the skin
- regenerates and heals
- helps with anti-aging
- improves skin elasticity
- collagen production
- combats acne
Use it 2-3 times a week at night as the last step of the skincare routine
Salicylic Acid
exfoliant
Skin type
- good for acne prone skin
- combination skin
Benefits
- exfoliates dead skin cells
- prevents blackheads
- combats acne
- minimizes pores
should be used alone and not with other acids to prevent the skin from getting over exfoliated.
use it during the night only, 3-4 times a week and follow up with SPF in the day.
Shea Butter
hydrator
Skin type
- suitable for dry skin
- not suitable for oily skin/ acne prone
Benefits
- hydrates the skin
- plumps the skin
- heals scars
use daily, once a day
Snail Musin
hydrator and collagen stimulator
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- great for normal and dry skin
Benefits
- promotes collagen in the skin
- soothes irritation
- hydrates the skin
Mix it up with
- vitamin C
- other moisturising ingredients
use daily.
Sodium Hyaluronate
humectant
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- combats dry skin
- repairs skin barrier
- improves breakouts
- plumps the skin
- helps with eczema
- improves signs of aging
use daily!
Squalane
emollient
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- softens the skin
- great for dry skin and hair
- locks hydration and moisturizes
mix it up with:
- AHA
- BHA
- PHA
- retinol
use daily.
Tea Tree Oil
essential oils
Skin type
- good for oily
- acne prone skin
Benefits
- kills bacteria
- improves acne is anti-inflammatory
Do not mix with: other active ingredients
can be used daily but for a short duration.
Tranexamic Acid
acid, brightener
Skin type
- good for uneven skin tone
- sensitive skin should patch test
Benefits
- helps reduce pigmentation
- scars
- brightens the skin
Mix it up with:
- glycolic acid( should be used at night when used with this ingredient, don’t layer too many active ingredients)
use daily, evening or morning (once a day).
Tretinoin
retinoid
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- sensitive skin should introduce it to the skin
- good for acne prone
- should not be used by pregnant women
Benefits
- exfoliates the skin
- creates even skin tone
- unclogs pores
- increase collagen production
Mix it up with: other moisturising agents
Do not mix with: other active ingredients
use once a day at night
Vitamin A
retinol
Skin type
- good for people with acne
- Sensitive skin should introduce the ingredient to the skin
- (how to use it- don’t wash your face before using it, use a thick moisturiser before applying it)
Benefits
- stimulates collagen
- improves skin cell turnover
- minimise pigmentation
- fine line and wrinkles
- helps with blackheads and white heads
- evens out skin tone
Can make skin photosensitive/ sun sensitive
Do not mix with
- AHA
- BHA
Use 1-2 times a week only at night.
Vitamin B3
niacinamide
Skin type
- suitable for all
Benefits
- increases skin immunity
- helps lipid barrier which increases ceramide production
- retains moisture
- helps reduce redness
- evens out skin tone
- reduces oil production
Mix it up with
- kojic
- vitamin C
use daily, slowly introduce it to your skin to reduce the chances of any skin irritation.
Vitamin C
antioxidant, brightener
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- helps boost SPF
- boosts collagen
- evens out skin tone
- makes the skin brighter
Mix it up with
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin E
use daily, twice a day.
Vitamin D
vitamin
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
Benefits
- calms inflammation
- protects the skin
helps with cell turnover
Mix it up with:
- with other active ingredients
- retinol
use daily!
Vitamin E
vitamin
Skin type
- suitable for dry skin
- sensitive skin should do a patch test
Benefits
- seals moisture
- heals the skin
- lipid barrier
- sun protector
Mix it up with
- vitamin C
- ferulic acid
Do not mix with: vitamin A
use once a day, at night!
Vitamin F
vitamin, fatty acid
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- good for acne prone skin
Benefits
- combats acne
- reduces inflammation
- retains moisture
- protects against the sun
- gives the skin a glow
- calms the skin
safe to use twice a day!
Vitamin K
vitamin, anti-inflammatory
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- good for people dealing with dark circles
Benefits
- combats dark circles
- wound healing
- combats wrinkles
Mix it up with
- vitamin C
- vitamin E
- vitamin A
- caffeine
use once a day only.
Willow Bark Extract
alternative to salicylic acid
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- dry skin should follow it up with a cream
Benefits
- gently exfoliates
- calms redness
- locks moisture
- reduces oil production
use once a day.
Witch Hazel
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Skin type
- suitable for all skin types
- works wonders for acne prone/ oily skin
- dry skin should follow it up with a cream
Benefits
- reduces excess oil production
use once a day.
Zinc
anti-acneic
Skin type
- suitable for all skin type
- Benefits
- anti-inflammatory
- regulates oil production
- anti-bacterial
- helps protect against UV rays
- treats acne
Mix it up with
- vitamin C
- vitamin D
- vitamin B5
Use once a day during the day before going out.